Cinnamon Oil Project Report, Business Plan

Introduction to Cinnamon Oil Project Report, Manufacturing Business Plan: Today, this article will deal with the cinnamon leaf oil extraction methods and steps.

Cinnamon leaf oil is extracted from Cinnamomum verum and is also referred to as true cinnamon tree or Ceylon cinnamon tree belongs to Lauraceae plant family. This Cinnamon tree is small and the bushy tree that is a native tree to Sri Lanka and Southern India, but now cultivated in several countries including Brazil, Vietnam, Egypt, and Indonesia.

The Cinnamon tree can be identified with its small, white flowers with dark green color leaves, having purple oval berries. If the oil is used carefully and in proper quantities, Cinnamon leaf oil is a harmless, natural substitute for beauty, health, and wellness. Cinnamon leaf oil can bother the skin if the dose is more. Cinnamon leaf oil is also known as Dalchini or Kayumanis.

Cinnamon Oil Project Report, Manufacturing Business Plan

Properties and application of Cinnamon leaf oil: Cinnamon leaf oil has a warm, spicy fragrance. It has antiseptic, germicidal, and antifungal properties. It also includes anthelmintic, antidote, anti-diarrheal, antimicrobial, antispasmodic, anti-putrescent, astringent, aphrodisiac, carminative, hemostatic, digestive, orexigenic, parasiticide, spasmolytic, refrigerant, stimulant, stomachic, vermifuge characteristics.

Composition of Cinnamon Oil

The oil obtained from Cinnamon leaves comprises phenols and useful ingredients like eugenol, cinnamic aldehyde, eugenol acetate, Linalool, and benzyl benzoate. It also contains a low amount of cinnamaldehyde, which is an outstanding fragrance and flavoring agent, and the active constituent that can aid to avoid grain storage insects.

Market potential of Cinnamon Oil Manufacturing Business

There has been a wide use of herbal products in the present times due to the increased awareness among individuals about the advantages of Cinnamon oil, which drives the global Cinnamon oil market for its high requirement. But because of the musky, woody, smoky and spicy odor of the Cinnamon oil, there is some hindrance in the market growth. Despite that because of the use of Cinnamon oil in medicine, perfumery, and flavorings has created a high potential for exploring this business.

The global Cinnamon oil market is classified based on application, type, and geography. Based on its type, it is categorized into dark and light Cinnamon oil. The usage is evident in the industries associated with perfumery, flavorings, medicine, and others such as incense, therapeutics, and household. Geographically, Europe, Middle–East, North America, Asia-Pacific, etc. have been using this oil extensively.

Business plan for starting Cinnamon Oil Manufacturing Unit in India

For starting a Cinnamon Oil Manufacturing Business in India, you need to design a perfect business plan by considering the following points:

Basis and presumptions of the project
Implementation schedule
List of approvals required for starting the business
Raw materials required
List of machinery and equipment for extracting Cinnamon Oil
Manufacturing process of Cinnamon Oil
Project economics of Cinnamon Oil Manufacturing Business

Basis and presumptions of Cinnamon Oil Manufacturing Business

The Cinnamon Oil plant can be operated in two to three shifts. About 8 hours daily day and 300 working days for a year.
The interest rate for the business will be 12% per annum on the investment borrowed.
The expenses regarding acquiring licenses, raw materials, packing materials, machinery and considered based on the scalability of the project profile that differs from place to place.
The rental expenses of the production shed and land are considered as per the prevailing rates and may differ from place to place.
The unit capacity utilization could be around 60 – 70% since the unit is operated continuously.
Recovery of oil from the corn seeds is around 16 – 18% as per the process involved.

Implementation schedule of Cinnamon Oil Manufacturing Business

The project can be executed in and around nine to ten months. The estimated break-up of activities and the duration for each step is given below:

Project preparation and permissions: 0 – 2^nd month
Registration under MSME Act 2006 and loan sanction: 2^nd – 4^th month
Machinery and equipment purchase and installation: 4^th – 5^th month
PFA License: 5^th – 7^th month
Power connection setup: 5^th – 7^th month
Machinery installation: 7^th – 8^th month
Recruiting staff and test run: 8^th – 9^th month
Commercial production can be assumed to begin: 10^th month

List of approvals and permits required to start Cinnamon Oil Manufacturing Business

The first step required to start Cinnamon Oil Manufacturing Business in India is to get the below list of licenses, permissions and registrations –

Register your business identity
MSME registration
GST registration
ROC
Get the PAN Card
Registration of firm
Shop Act License
FSSAI License
IEC Code
Export License
Fire and Safety
ESI
PF
No Objection Certificate from pollution board
Trade license from the local municipal authority

Raw materials required for starting Cinnamon Oil Manufacturing Business

Cinnamon leaves are the major raw materials used for extracting the oil.

Equipment required for starting Cinnamon Oil Manufacturing Business

The essential machinery needed for the extraction of Cinnamon leaf oil is Distillation kettle, insulation layer, material basket, demister, oil and water separator, condensing tower, electrical steam boiler, extracting tank, plate distillation system, vacuum system, digital temperature system.

Manufacturing process of Cinnamon oil

In case if you miss this: Flaxseed Oil Manufacturing Project Report.

Cinnamon leaves are essential raw materials for oil extraction. The leaf oil will be obtained through the steam distillation method. Steam distillation is the perfect method that provides fine-quality oil. Distillation will be performed in three to four hours.

Cinnamon leaf oil obtained is between 0.5% and 1.8%. More than 47 components have been recognized from the leaf oil, the most noteworthy being eugenol, which is around 65 to 92%. Cinnamon leaf oil is less costly than bark oil and it is having applications in the flavor industry, even for flavor confectionery to less extent. It is a good source of eugenol that is used for synthetic vanillin preparation.

Steam distillation method:

Why the steam distillation is preferred? When water is one among the immiscible liquids the process is referred to as steam distillation. It is often useful for purifying liquids that decompose at their normal boiling temperature.

Steam Distillation is the highly famous method used to extract and obtain essential oils from plants and thereby prepare natural products. This is performed when the steam vaporizes the volatile compounds in the plant material, which pass through a condensation setup and are collected further.

In this process, around 100 to 150 grams of mashed Cinnamon sticks are fed into the distillation flask, which has been connected to the steam generator through a glass tube and to a condenser to collect the oil. The essential oils get volatilized at a temperature of 100°C (boiling point of water) for 5-10 hours. The improved mixture will be permitted to settle and the oil was collected. After the steam distillation step, the product will get collected and is separated through a separatory funnel. The essential oils will be aggregated at the bottom layer of the separatory funnel.

The steam distillation process needs water as the solvent obtained should not be a harmful product and must not cause irritation. It will even not provide harmful vapor when released to the environment. Higher temperature makes the solvent evaporate rapidly. Solvent extraction uses ethanol as the solvent having a low boiling point when compared to water and ethanol is a volatile compound. Since the end product is oil, portions of it are stuck to the collection vessel and separator funnel while extraction and during the separating oil from water. Oil has a very high viscosity, so some of the oil is stuck inside the instruments.

While performing extraction, the temperature must be regulated and optimized to 100°C. If the temperature is more, the water could rise and pass through the cooling tube thereby get collected in the collector flask. This affects the product which has been already extracted and the distillation procedure must be done again.

The oil collected will be separated using a separator funnel that is helpful to divide two layers of immiscible liquids like water and oil. The essential oil from Cinnamon leaf has more density than water so it will settle at the bottom of the separatory funnel. Some of the Cinnamon leaf oil will not settle down and oil bubbles are formed at the top and middle of the water later. This is rectified by standing for some time and allow the Cinnamon leaf oil bubbles to sink and the oil to get collected. The procedure for separating the oil is performed many times to ensure no oil is left in the mixture.

Storage of Cinnamon Oil

Keep Cinnamon leaf oil in containers that are tightly packed and should be placed in a cool and dry place, far away from light. If they are stored for greater than 2 years then the quality must be examined.

Cinnamon Oil Project Report/Economics of Manufacturing Cinnamon Oil Business in India

Fixed Capital

Land and site development: Rs. 1,00,000
Building and civil works: Rs. 5,00,000
Plant and machinery: Rs. 15,27,000
Misc. Fixed Assets: Rs. 1,98,000
Preliminary and pre-operative expenses: Rs. 2,23,000
Contingencies and escalation @ 5%: Rs. 1,16,000
Working capital: Rs. 1,15,000
Total: Rs. 27,79,000

Working Capital

Raw Materials: Rs. 88,000
Power and Utility: Rs. 10,000
Salaries: Rs. 74,000
Finished Goods: Rs. 1,34,000
Receivables: Rs. 1,49,000
Total: Rs. 4,58,000

Total cost of Cinnamon Oil Manufacturing Business

Fixed Capital + Working capital = Rs. 27,79,000 + Rs. 4,58,000 = Rs. 32,37,000.

Income per annum in Cinnamon Oil Manufacturing Business

Total income per annum: Rs. 36,25,000.

Profit in Cinnamon Oil Small-scale Production Unit

Profit = Total Cost – Total Income = Rs. 36,25,000 – Rs. 32,37,000 = Rs. 3,88,000.

Approximately you can expect 4 lakhs as the profit amount. Your profitability increases year by year, but it depends upon the quality of the oil you produce.