Petrol Pump Business Plan in India: A Step By Step Guide for Investment/Cost, Profit Margin, License/Permits, and Requirements

Petrol pumps in India are a very lucrative business opportunity. In India, with a population of over 1.4 billion people and a growing economy, the demand for petrol is always high. Moreover, with the recent government initiative to promote electric vehicles, the petrol demand will only increase in the future. Apart from this, many middle-class people are buying vehicles the numbers keep growing every year. If you want to open/start a petrol pump business in India, this blog post will walk you through investment, license, building cost, profit margin, and business plan.

Petrol Pump
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Petrol pump business plan in India

How much does it cost to open/start a petrol pump in India?

  1. The cost of the land/location on which the pump will be built.
  2. The cost of construction and outfitting the pump with the necessary equipment.
  3. The cost of licenses and permits required to operate the pump.
  4. Ongoing costs, such as electricity, labour, and maintenance, are associated with running the pump.

Assuming you already own the land on which to build the petrol pump, the construction cost will vary depending on the size and location of the pump. A small pump in a rural area will cost less to construct than a large pump in a major city. Outfitting the pump with all of the necessary equipment will also add to the cost. The cost of licenses and permits will depend on the state where you plan to open and operate the pump. Each state has its own requirements for licensing and permits, so it is important to research these costs in advance.

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Cost
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Finally, ongoing costs, such as electricity, labour, and maintenance, are associated with running a petrol pump. These costs will vary depending on the size and location of your pump, but they can be significant expenses nonetheless. In India, usually, there will be a bidding process with each petroleum company (such as HP, BP, IOCL, and SHELL). The average cost of a petrol pump, including everything, will be around 1.5 cores to 2 crores (Again, this will depend on location, size and product offered). 

Time for building a petrol pump in India

Building a petrol pump in India can take anywhere from six weeks to three months, depending on the location and other factors. The process typically starts with finding a suitable piece of land to build the pump. Once the land is secured, construction can begin. Building a petrol pump requires many materials and components, all of which must be sourced and put together correctly. Therefore, building a petrol pump in India depends on how quickly these materials and components can be sourced and assembled.

In some cases, building a petrol pump in India can be a relatively quick and easy process. However, there are often delays due to problems with sourcing materials or putting everything together. These delays can lengthen the process significantly, making it take anywhere from six weeks to three months to complete.

Requirements for starting a petrol pump business in India

  1. You must be 18 and have a valid Indian passport/Aadhar/Residential proof. 
  2. You must have a minimum of Rs. 10 to 50 lakhs in capital investment.
  3. You must obtain a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the oil company with which you wish to enter into an agreement for fuel supply. 
  4. You must obtain a Retail Outlet Dealer Agreement (RODA) from the oil company. 
  5. You must obtain a license from the Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organization (PESO). 
  6. You must construct a petrol pump premises as per the specifications/instructions laid down by the oil company and get it approved by PESO. 
  7. You must install equipment at the petrol pump premises per the specifications laid down by the oil company and get it approved by PESO.
  8. You must apply for registration of the retail outlet with the concerned Regional Transport Office (RTO).
  9. It is mandatory to have a soil/sand test before constructing a petrol pump on the proposed land.
  10. You must also have clearance from the environmental board.

Business plan for starting a petrol pump in India

If you are planning to open/start a petrol pump business in India, it is important to have a detailed business plan. This will help you to track your progress and ensure that your business is on track. There are multiple factors to consider when creating a business plan for your petrol pump business. These include the investment required, the location of your petrol pump, the target market, the competition, and the marketing strategy.

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Business Idea
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  • Investment: The investment required to start a petrol pump business in India can vary depending on the size and location of the petrol pump. A small petrol pump may require an investment of around Rs 2 lakhs, while a larger one may require an investment of up to Rs 10 lakhs. Therefore, it is a must to have a clear idea of the investment required before starting the business.
  • Location: The location of your petrol pump is another important factor to consider. It is important to choose a location that is easily accessible to your target market. You should also consider the competition and the feasibility of setting up your petrol pump at the chosen location.
  • Target market: Your target market should be clearly defined in your business plan. This will help you determine the best marketing strategies to reach your target market. You should also consider their needs and requirements when choosing the products and services offered at your petrol pump.
  • Competition: It is important to research your competition before starting your petrol pump business.

Insurance requirement for opening a petrol pump in India

In order to open a petrol pump in India, you are required to have insurance in place. This is to protect you and your customers in case of any accidents or mishaps. You will need to consider a few different types of insurance, and we have outlined them for you below. Public liability insurance is a very important type of insurance for a petrol station owner. This will cover you if someone is injured or their property is damaged due to your business operations.

It is important to ensure that your policy limit is high enough to cover any potential claims that could be made against you. Product liability insurance is another type of insurance coverage you should have. This will protect you if one of your products causes injury or damage to someone. For example, if you sell petrol and it is contaminated and causes an accident, this policy will cover the costs associated with the accident. Property damage insurance is also important for a petrol station owner.

This will cover the costs of repairing or replacing any equipment or property damaged due to your business operations. For example, if a fire breaks out at your station, this policy will pay for the damages caused by the fire. Finally, business interruption insurance is another type of coverage that can benefit a petrol station owner. This policy will pay for lost income if your business stops operations due to an insured event, such as a fire.

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Fuel Pump
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License/Permits to open and operate a petrol pump business in India

To open and operate a petrol pump business in India, you will need to obtain a license from the Indian Oil Corporation (IOC). The IOC is the national oil company of India and is responsible for issuing licenses for petrol pumps. You must submit an application form and the required documents to apply for a license. Once your petrol pump application is approved, you will be issued a license which will allow you to open and operate your petrol pump business in India.

In addition to the license from the IOC, you will also need to obtain other permits and approvals from the local authorities to open and operate your petrol pump business. These may include building permissions, fire safety permissions, environmental clearances, etc. Once you have obtained all the necessary licenses and approvals, you can start your petrol pump business in India. 

How to market your petrol pump business in India?

As the Indian economy continues to grow, so makes the demand for petrol and diesel. This has resulted in a tremendous boom in the petrol pump business in India. However, with so many new players entering the market, it is becoming increasingly difficult to stand out from the crowd. Here are a few tips on marketing your petrol pump business in India: 

  1. Use traditional marketing methods: Traditional marketing methods, such as print and television advertising, can effectively reach potential customers.
  2. Use digital marketing: In today’s digital age, it is important to use digital marketing tools such as social media and search engine optimization (SEO) to reach potential customers. 
  3. Offer discounts and loyalty programs: Offering discounts and loyalty programs are a great way to attract and retain customers. 
  4. Use word-of-mouth marketing: Word-of-mouth marketing is still one of the most effective marketing tools. Make sure your current customers are happy with your service so that they can spread the word to others.

How to buy a petrol pump with no money down in India?

In India, petrol pumps can be bought with no money down through various methods. The most common method is to lease the petrol pump from an oil company. This option is available to those who need more money to buy the pump outright. Another option is to take out a loan from a financial institution.

This option may be more expensive in the long run, but it allows you to purchase the pump with no money down. A number of government schemes also provide financial assistance to those wanting to purchase a petrol pump. However, these schemes usually require that the applicant has a certain amount of land or property to offer as collateral.

Profit margin in petrol pump business in India

The petrol pump business in India is highly competitive with very thin profit margins. The average profit margin for a petrol pump in India is between 1% to 2%. This means that for every Rs. 100 worth of fuel sold, the petrol pump owner earns only Rs. 1 to Rs. 2 as profit. Several factors contribute to the low-profit margins in the petrol pump business in India:

  1. The fuel cost constantly fluctuates, making it difficult to maintain stable prices at the pumps.
  2. The commission charged by oil companies on fuel sales is also quite low.
  3. Overheads such as rent, electricity, and staff salaries eat into any profits that are made.

Nevertheless, despite the low-profit margins, petrol pump owners continue to do good business in India thanks to the country’s large population and ever-growing economy.

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Profit Margin
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How much does a petrol pump owner make per day in India?

There is no definitive answer to this as the profit per day depends on how much petrol o diesel is sold. Again this will be based on the operation’s location, traffic, and size. For example, if the petrol pump sells 50,000 liters daily, the profit would be around Rs.10, 000.  

Can a foreigner open a petrol pump in India?

India is a land of opportunity for foreign investors. The Indian government has been opening up the economy to foreign investment and many sectors are now open to 100% foreign ownership. This includes the retail petrol sector. So, if you’re a foreign national interested in setting up a petrol pump in India, you can do so! However, there are certain things to keep in mind.

Firstly, you’ll need to obtain a license from the Indian Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB). This can be completed by filling out an application and providing supporting documents. Once you have your license, you’ll also need to find suitable land to build your petrol station. Setting up a petrol pump in India may seem hard at first, but with careful planning and research, it can be a smooth and successful venture!

9 Tips to be successful in the petrol pump business in India

  1. Know your target audience: It is important to know who your target audience is before starting a petrol pump business in India. This will help you decide on the location, fuel type, and other factors that need to be considered. 
  2. Get the required licenses: Before starting a petrol pump business in India, make sure that you have all the required licenses from the state and central government.
  3. Find a good location: A petrol pump should be located with a good footfall of potential customers. The location should also be easily accessible and have good connectivity.
  4. Invest in good quality equipment: Make sure that you invest in good quality pumps and other equipment to give your customers a positive experience. 
  5. Offer competitive prices: To attract customers, it is important to offer competitive prices for fuel and other services that you offer at your petrol pump. 
  6. Provide excellent customer service: Make sure that you provide excellent customer service so that your customers return to your petrol pump.
  7. Promote your business: Use various marketing channels to promote your petrol pump business so that more people know about it. 
  8. Keep your premises clean and tidy: First impressions matter; hence, it is important to keep your premises clean and tidy at all times. This will give a good impression to potential customers. 
  9. Be proactive in dealing with problems.

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Fuel Pump
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Conclusion

The petrol pump business is profitable in India. However, the demand for petrol may go down as the Indian government has decided to move towards electric vehicles. The move comes as a part of the government’s plan to reduce air pollution and dependency on imported oil. So we wish you good luck in your next petrol pump/bunk business in India. If you plan to open a gas station business in the following states/cities, this article will help you reach your business goals.

Andhra PradeshKarnatakaHaryanaSikkim
Arunachal PradeshKeralaHimachal PradeshTamil Nadu
AssamMadhya PradeshJharkhandTelangana
BiharMaharashtraNagalandTripura
ChhattisgarhManipurOdishaUttar Pradesh
GoaMeghalayaPunjabUttarakhand
GujaratMizoramRajasthanWest Bengal
Central IndiaSouth IndiaNorth IndiaWest India
Mumbai/BombayKolkataBengaluruJaipur
Chennai/MadrasHyderabadSecunderabadPune
AhmedabadSuratAgraLucknow
VaranasiKochiNew DelhiChandigarh
BhopalVisakhapatnamNagpurMadurai
IndoreAmritsarKanpurPatna
NashikVadodaraThiruvananthapuramDehradun
Vijayawada/GunturWarangalKarimnagarCoimbatore
RaipurUdaipurMeerutLudhiana
JamshedpurJabalpurGuwahatiGwalior
DhanbadFaridabadRajkotSrinagar
MangaluruAurangabadKotaSolapur
AsansolGandhinagarTiruchirappalliSalem
TirunelveliVelloreTiruppurUttara Kannada
ChitradurgaThaneCuttackKannur
JodhpurRanchiMysoreBhubaneswar

1 COMMENT

  1. I would like petrol pump business in kerala, palakkad, chittur. Kindly provide all informations at your best.

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