Introduction to Hibiscus Oil Project Report, Manufacturing Business Plan: Hibiscus oil is a perfect herbal oil that is a chief ingredient in several herbal shampoos and conditioners. This oil is extensively used for robust hair growth. The traditional use of hibiscus flowers and leaves resulted to explore the applications of the oil. Previously, the hibiscus flowers were ground to a fine paste, mixed with Hibiscus oil, and applied to the scalp. This hibiscus oil is extracted from Hibiscus rosa-sinensis leaves and their flowers. The Hibiscus rosa-sinensis is available in various colors like red, yellow, white, pink in which red is the famous one. This plant has amino acids, vitamins such as C, A, and other important minerals. Vitamin C helps in anti-aging characteristics and antioxidant features are needed for collagen production. Collagen is essential in maintaining young and healthy-looking skin. According to Chinese herbology, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis is having numerous medicinal uses. Now, we will elaborate on how we can make gain income from the Hibiscus Oil extraction business in India.
A Guide to Hibiscus Oil Project Report and Manufacturing Business Plan
Uses and applications of Hibiscus Oil:
- The hibiscus oil is presumed as the new Hibiscus oil currently. The hibiscus oil is best for hair, skin, and face, etc. The hibiscus oil has several applications but it must be applied with utmost care and with caution.
- This oil is light mild and has high mucilage composition. As a result, the oil is perfectly fit as a moisturizer for the skin.
- According to Ayurveda, this hibiscus oil is a natural hair tonic as it has several vitamins and nutrients which fortify the hair and reduces hair fall.
- Many people worry about dry scalp and itching. This oil is useful if properly massaged on the scalp frequently that could decrease dandruff as well as moisturizes the scalp.
- This oil is also used for foot care. The common cracking, scaly and uncomfortable feet can be reduced gradually by massaging this oil on feet.
- Hibiscus has anti-oxidants that are important to reduce wrinkles on the skin and could be used as an anti-aging oil.
- Due to its antibacterial characteristics, it helps in treating injuries or wound healing.
Market potential of Hibiscus Oil Manufacturing Business
Aromatherapy is an efficient medication for treating several conditions. People suffering from hair loss split ends regularly apply essential oils. The Burn scars get relieved with aromatherapy products. Aromatherapy is like a substitute for pharmaceutical medications for its various benefits with fewer side effects. The customer inclination for preventive social insurance, the improved lifestyles, are important aspects that drive the global hibiscus oil market. Similarly, the growing cases of depression and anxiety among people are adding to the demand for essential oils. Extensive research is being done to analyze the benefits of essential oils thereby growing the global hibiscus oil market. Marketing hibiscus oil is crucial for gaining profit.
Once the market is set, the requirement for the product will sustain in health stores and with retailers that were initially contacted. The traditional marketing methods, such as local classified ads, a company website, or by approaching local markets with samples. The brand will gain popularity if the quality of the oil is sustained. Consumers begin branding by mouth talk if the oil has is advantageous to them. Social media is an outstanding source to promote oil on different websites. The sales could be high if the marketing strategies are properly managed. As this oil is applied in cosmetic products, it is necessary to be maintained quality properly. The bad review may result to close doors and reduce sales.
Business plan for starting Hibiscus Oil Manufacturing Business
Before establishing the business perform a detailed analysis about the cost and take the estimate of expenses to be considered. The analysis should include day-wise activities. After this one must select the name of the business or the brand that is to be produced. Investigate the geographical area closely, go and search if the people need this oil at grocery stores, parlors, hospitals, etc. Expand the business by increasing the profit in developing different strategies for sales. The investment to start a business can be calculated by estimating the capital and variable costs such as purchasing machinery, connection for water and power, firm registration, workers’ salaries, etc. The demand for hibiscus oil has been there since ancient times. It developed the scope for entrepreneurs to initiate their business and gain huge profits.
Basis and presumptions of Hibiscus Oil Manufacturing Business
- Eight hours per day and 300 days per year could be the working period.
- 18% of oil is extracted from the Hibiscus flowers.
- The unit can be arranged in a rental location and oil can be collected through the plant setup.
- Blending and packaging are performed with machines.
- 12% ROI (Rate of Interest) could be expected on total capital investment.
Implementation schedule of Hibiscus Oil Manufacturing Business
- Develop the project report and registration in 1 month
- Procure the investment in 3 months
- Purchase the equipment and machinery in 1 month
- Appoint staff and trial operations in 1 month
- Plant setup in 1 month
List of registration, license, and permissions required for starting Hibiscus Oil Manufacturing Business
Hibiscus oil is even an important food product, and the business demands various registrations and approvals before starting only. These licenses are commonly based on the location where you intend to initiate the unit. However, it is recommended to contact nearby small business experts and tax consultants.
- First, you have to think about the management design of your business. And then plan to register accordingly under ROC.
- Next, apply for MSME Udyog Aadhaar that can be done online.
- Then, the essential trade license must be gained from the local municipality.
- The business comes is classified under the food processing category and thus should get FSSAI consent and could be acquired online.
- Presently, it is mandatory to apply for GST registration.
- Open a current account in nearby banks.
- Then it is essential to apply for the BIS certification. The Bureau of Indian Standards specification for this item is IS 966:1962. The product should abide by the PFA Act, guidelines
- Besides, it is important to verify the tax liabilities too for this business.
Area required to start Hibiscus Oil Manufacturing Business
For a small-scale hibiscus oil manufacturing business an area around 800 – 1000 sq. ft area is required.
Plant setup and machinery required for starting Hibiscus oil Manufacturing Business
The unit could be established with the necessary machinery mentioned below nearby hibiscus fields.
- Condenser
- Evaporate vessel
- Pump (cooling water)
- Steam boiler
- Florentine flask
- Pump (condensate)
- Cooling tower
Manufacturing process of Hibiscus Oil
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The extraction of hibiscus oil is performed by a common process popular as steam distillation. This method is preferred and the promising techniques used for the extraction of oil from plants as distillers will maintain the original properties of the plant. The flowers are washed carefully to remove the dust and then using a paper towel they will be cleaned. A large vessel is placed called still that is of stainless steel. The plant material is placed into it for the steam distillation process. When the steam will be in contact with plant material, the plant with aromatic oils of molecules transforms into vapor. The condensation flask will have two pipes, one is hot water which exits and the other with cold water for adding. The vapor after condensation transforms again into liquid form. The liquid form will have the essential oil with traces of water in it. The oil and water will be separated using decantation. The oil which is flowing on water after decantation is gathered and the end-product essential oil obtained is a highly concentrated liquid. The extraction of hibiscus oil using a steam distillation process will be done in 4-6 hours. The oil will get stored in drums or glass bottles.
Some people have been extracting hibiscus oil at home in less quantity by using home ideas. They can simply wash hibiscus flowers and ground them into a fine paste. Next, the Hibiscus oil will be heated and this fine paste will be added to it. Heat the entire mixture for a couple of minutes, once the oil comes to normal temperature, the oil will be transferred to a glass jar and stored.
Hibiscus Oil Project Report/ Economics of Hibiscus Oil Manufacturing Business
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Land and building construction on rental basis per month: Rs. 2,500.
Machinery cost: Rs. 2,39,500.
Pre-operative expenditure:
- Wooden chulla four nos.: Rs. 2,000
- Project profile: Rs. 200
- Travel: Rs. 2,000
- Regn. With Sales tax: Rs. 2,000
- Packing advance for plastic containers, cartons: Rs. 15,000
- Stationery: Rs. 300
- Telephone connection: Rs. 3,000
- Other misc. exp.: Rs. 5,000
- Total: Rs. 29,500
Fixed capital investment:
- Machinery: Rs. 2,39,500
- Pre-operative expr.: Rs. 29,500
- Total: Rs. 2,69,000
Working capital analysis:
- Hibiscus flowers 50 tons @ Rs. 2,400/Ton: Rs. 1,20,000
- Hibiscus oil 500 lit. @ 60/lit.: Rs. 30,000
- Packing materials (plastic containers, cartons, etc.): Rs. 20,000
- Total: Rs. 1,70,000
Utilities:
- Wood 30 quintals @ Rs. 120/qtl.: Rs. 3600
- Electricity 300 KWH @ Rs. 3: Rs. 900
- Total: Rs. 4,500
Staff and labour:
- Skilled labour: Rs. 10,000
- Unskilled labour: Rs. 7,500
- Salesman: Rs. 3,000
- Accountant: Rs. 2,500
- Peon: Rs. 2,000
- Total: Rs. 25,000
Other expenses
- Rent: Rs. 2,500
- Transport and travel: Rs. 2,000
- Telephone: Rs. 400
- Stationery: Rs. 100
- Publicity: Rs. 1,000
- Sale tips: Rs. 1,000
- Other misc. expr.: Rs. 2,000
- Taxes and levies: Rs. 500
- Total: Rs. 9,500
Total working capital per month = 1,70,000 + 4500 + 25,000 + 9,500 = Rs. 2,09,000.
Total capital Investment:
- Fixed capital: Rs. 2,69,000
- Working capital: Rs. 2,09,000
- Total: Rs. 4,78,000
Cost of production (Per annum):
- Depreciation on machinery and equipments @ 10%: Rs. 22,950
- Depreciation on furniture @ 20%: Rs. 2,000
- Recurring expenditure (per annum): Rs. 25,08,000
- Interest on total cap. Investment @ 14%: Rs. 66,920
- Total: Rs. 25,99,870
Turnover of Hibiscus Oil production
Hibiscus oil turnover 92.4 MT @ Rs. 30,500/ton: Rs. 28,18,200 (Say Rs. 28,20,000).
Profitability in Hibiscus oil production
Profit = Rs. 28,20,000 – Rs. 25,99,870 = Rs. 2,20,130
Net profit ratio = Profit x 100/Turnover = 7.8%.
Break Even Analysis:
Fixed cost (Per annum):
Total depreciation: Rs. 24,950
Interest @ 14%: Rs. 66,920
40% salary: Rs. 1,20,000
40% other exp. Except rent: Rs. 33,600
Rent: Rs. 30,000
Total: Rs. 2,75,470
B.E.P. = FC x 100 / FC + profit = 55%.
Conclusion of Hibiscus Oil Manufacturing Business
Hibiscus oil is popular as an herbal medication in several countries across the world. Many countries are planning to enhance the application of this oil for medical purposes. The manufacturing of essential oils a fine business proposal that brings good profits. The profitability increases year by year and the most important thing is providing a quality product. The more quality of your product the more profits you gain.
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